For those of you who have traveled to Taiwan, Korea, or other parts of Asia and Southeast Asia you may or may not have seen commercials for beauty products that “lighten” and “whiten” one’s face. Well, Pond’s, Nivea, Neutrogena, you name the company that makes toner, facial wash, lotion, and any other type of cleansing or softening facial product and you can bet they make a version that has a “whitening agent” as part of their formula. I first encountered this marketing at a spa in Taiwan and I thought, hum, this is curious, looks like this lotion might be meant to make the user’s face whiter. But to what extent? What does this mean? White like “white” in terms of the whiteness that I know so well as a student of race, identity, and racial politics in the context of the U.S.? Or, rather, some other kind of white, and if so, what kind? Based on what type of white ideal? I mean whiteness itself is a constructed category (like so many others) and can and does vary from time to time and place to place. But, true enough, the “whiteness” that is being invoked by the discourse these products use appears to be in line with the normative American whiteness that has concretized itself in not only the forms of what might seem beautiful in terms of skin color, but also what is attainable in terms of the social and economic class statuses that accompany and are often defined by a certain racialized identity. So, these products are selling a hue, a normative status, a middle class position and perhaps even an attitude (of superiority? Perhaps). And, here in the Philippines, as I see time and again on television commercials and can attest to by describing (which I’ll spare you) at length in the TWO aisles at the grocery store that are devoted to whitening products of all sorts for women and men alike, lotions and potions that aim to reveal the “inner skin” or the “inner you” or that “pink hue beneath” I can’t help but ask myself: And what is this this? What is the real inner me beneath and can Pond’s skin cream really help me to find it? Well according to advertising it is the true layer of whiteness with a pink undertone that is locked, hiding, beneath the outer-layer of all of our skin. And, the key to its release is simply to use this tonic or that cleanser. So then what happens?
Thursday, January 28, 2010
Tuesday, January 26, 2010
Kiara's 35th Birthday in Manila!
Monday, January 25, 2010
Dialectical Tension: The beauty of the Philippines & remembering things
I’m not a historian of Manila and by no stretch can I begin to understand the Filipino language. I’m not even an “honorary Filipina” the way Colleen is in the eyes of my advisor Matt. But, I’m an observer. My dad always said that there are people who can see that there’s a bowl of fruit on the table and then there are the people who remember exactly which types of fruit were in the bowl, their color, their different sizes and shapes and maybe even how they smelled. And he thought that I was one of these types of people. Whether I like it or not I’m always observing (and sometimes not wanting to remember, but remembering what I have seen and wondering what to make of it all). So we’ve been here almost a month, and Colleen’s daily commute brings her into close contact with the University of the Philippines, and with people, customs, language, and pretty much everything else. But, thankfully I’m keeping my own observer’s list of little things that I have witnessed and that at first seemed antithetical to each other -- to be in tension with each other, but now I am wondering, maybe the coexistence of these things is simply the beauty of the Philippines. So, here’s a brief list of some Hegelian twins. Thesis + Antithesis = Synthesis? Well, perhaps it’s more complicated than that, or actually maybe simpler? I no longer think about what I see in oppositional terms but rather as mutually constitutive. All of this is to say that maybe you can have two different ideas, systems, or approaches not because they push and pull against each other but because they reinforce the need and meaning of the other. Alright, enough theoretical musing, here’s the list (gosh I love to make lists).
1) Wet Markets: OUTSIDE, expansive, crowded but not too crazy, the smell of meats hanging is a bit intense (even for Colleen the non-vegetarian), and what a range of goods, fruit? Sure, and flip-flops? Why not. – AND -- Supermarkets: INSIDE, not well populated, usually connected to a Mall, with smaller freezer sections and a different variety of fruits and veggies than the U.S., but basically a supermarket here looks, feels, and smells a lot like those I am familiar with back home.
2) Slow food cooking techniques: Not everywhere, but when you find it, delicious foods prepared through bbq or braising and a range of regionally inspired techniques. These dishes take time. Time to clean, cut, and prepare delicate or just elaborate vegetables and meats that are combined with a fragrant array of spices and often fresh herbs or milk from a coconut (not so simple to get at that, right?) -- AND --Fast Food restaurants: uber-prevalent, at the Mall, on the street corner, everywhere you look and what a range. There’s the local version of “McDonald’s” called Jolliebee, and also Spaghetti House, Balot, Mr. Pepperoni Pizza, along with Gerry’s Grill and a host of U.S.-based joints (like KFC).
3) Visible acceptance of different forms of sexuality (it’s okay to be gay) and
--AND --easy access to regular Church Services, not just on Sundays, but other days too. The guidebooks have said that there is an openness and acceptance to gay men and women and this would seem to be the case in terms of the couples I have seen holding hands in public and also younger (tween) children who are going to the movies with their parents. There is certainly an extended history of Catholicism here, but along with the Catholic Church there are a number of different protestant faiths and what would seem to be a rise in evangelical style religious observation practices. These aren’t things that need to be oppositional but in the U.S. it’s no small thing that the fiercest opponents to gay marriage, gay adoption, or just the basic idea that gay people ought to have the same rights as any citizen of the U.S. happen to be organizations (eg. In Defense of the Family) whose largest contributors and on the ground organizers call themselves devout Christians.
And not to belabor my point, but two more examples that come to mind of the intriguing blending and coexisting of different but intertwined ways of being that make up Manila have to do with language and urban planning. Keys to living in any place would be how we communicate our needs to each other and how we navigate and inhabit the spaces that we share. Thus, let me briefly comment on the ever-present: “Taglish.” (akin to Spanglish to be sure) this is the language I experience most on TV shows, advertisements, and in everyday conversation. This lingua franca seems to be more and more a way of communicating, and to my ear it’s the perfect aural bricolage of Tagalong & English, and at times, the different cultural heritages of both of these complicated languages. A more visually arresting, but equally useful way of getting to know Metro-Manila is what I find to be a matrix of hyper-urban planning: highways, hi-rise developments, mega-malls and metro train lines interwoven with trash dumps, low income housing projects, rushing jeepneys and their hawkers, the partially built or partially destroyed buildings inhabited by the less fortunate alongside security patrolled and hi-walled “inner cities” of wealthy condo developments.
-KMV
Saturday, January 23, 2010
Antipolo (or how I learned to stop worrying and just enjoy the ride)
Wednesday, January 20, 2010
The first of 3 Close Readings
Tuesday, January 19, 2010
What's a grad student to do....
As we entered week two in manila kiara and I were feeling pretty confident about our adjustment to our new city....but, like any big city (and especially, as we're learning, any big southeast Asian city) Manila has continued to school us in the ins and outs of navigation, transportation, communication, and so on and so on...
our newest lesson is that if one attempts to buy an airline ticket that originates in the Philippines, one must devote a half-day, day, the rest of one's life, etc. to sitting and waiting in one of those corporate airline offices that I feel like don't really exist that often outside of airports in the US. I'm probably wrong about that, I'm sure they must exist somewhere in the US...but not being to buy a plane ticket online or over the phone poses challenges to Manila's newly arrived.
But our luck continues and we were kindly instructed to go to the Philippine Airlines Office in a Mall within Jeepney distance of our apartment. With help from a neighbor we figured out which jeepney to take and how much to pay the driver.
Although we also need to buy a plane ticket home still--the purpose of this trip was to buy plane tickets and hotel vouchers for a trip to Cebu (we leave a week from saturday!)
The jeepney ride, like all others---had no immediately clear route, cost,or destination--but did include, again like all others, plenty of visual stimulation (this particular jeepney was bedecked in britannia paraphernalia), close quarters and steamy temperatures and of course...a load of pollution-hazy air blowing through the open windows. But sure enough, about 10 minutes after boarding the driver shouts and points to the our mall of destination.
After waiting for our turn, successfully buying our tickets, and then stuffing ourselves with a late lunch I decided that it was too late to trek out to UP and my archives, so we disembarked again for---yes, another mall--to work before finishing up the evening with a little grocery shopping.
Frustrated by not making it to the archives as planned and a poor internet signal at the mall we packed it up early and did as any other good grad student would do under such circumstances...we hit the bar for a cheap (but tasty) local beer in a frosty mug.
Sunday, January 17, 2010
Week 2 in Manila
So the internet we have at home is a little bit slow and sometimes spotty, so I'm going to quickly update folks with a few photos and hopefully a video or two. These will give you all a sense of our first week in the Philippines so far. Hooray for digital cameras! The food photo is of zucchini flowers that have been stuffed with feta, ricotta and herbs and then lightly fried. Amazing. The video is of East Wood Center or is it Village? It's a mall/living complex that's only about a year old, and we're thinking it might become our regular hang-out spot mainly because it is pretty close to where we live and in addition to being able to walk around outside there are a number of really good restaurants.
-kmv
Friday, January 15, 2010
Remember this Cereal?
Kiara and I trekked out to UP today to meet with the archivist and even though we were only there for half a day it was exhausting! I mean this is more "rigorous" then a typical day at the archives in that I was moving around more---we had to walk around the huge UP campus to actually find the library (OF COURSE i forgot the city atlas I so carefully purchased last week) and once there we did some bouncing around getting our visitors passes, etc. etc.
but in my experience this is quite typical--to feel totally exhausted after being in the archives. to clarify... this is historians speak to say "in the archives." it basically means going to the library and looking at old documents, often in personal papers or collections donated to the library...sometimes there are restrictions like researchers need to get permission to access the papers..but I haven't run into that yet. anyway, where was i? yes, so being "in the archives" usually means going to certain spaces in the library...sometimes it's "special collections" "rare books and manuscripts"....you get the idea. Or maybe you don't...it's really here nor there. The point is: sitting on a hard wooden chair, head down, quickly scanning materials for something to pop out and shout "hey colleen's dissertation...right here!", hour after hour, page after page...is exhausting! yes, sitting all day is exhausting.
Part of it is that throughout there is this creeping anxiety that the golden nugget (or as one professor I've met called it the "lottery moment") of your dissertation, the fact, quote, newspaper article, photograph, letter, blah, blah that brings it all together...proves you were right all along...will somehow slip past your unblinking attention! But of course in the rational mind...that never happens a dissertation certainly isn't proved on one thing...or maybe it is? I don't know, I haven't written one yet!
In other news...
At our new favorite supermarket (yes it's in a mall) Kiara flipped her shit at the sight of a cereal! Turns out it's a cereal...a quaker oats cereal nonetheless...that made "for American export only." What's that about?!
Blog readers (all six of you) are you familiar with other American products, especially food products, that are made "for export only." We find it strange. And yes, if you're wondering...the cereal is brilliant. pure honey saturated sugar brilliance.
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
My Top 5 for Metro-Manila (for now)
2. The "trike" as transport. Not as cheap (or as hectic) as the Jeepney not as air-conditioned and expensive as the taxi, one man and a motorcycle can cover short distances and the view of the streets is really up close and personal.
3. Our Condo: the pool, Danny (one of our doormen who is super smiley), and of course close proximity to all of our shopping and exercising needs. The noticeably absent fourth floor (we live on the "5th" that is in fact the 4th) also indicates that this is Chinese investor's project, since 4 is an unlucky number.
4. Marikina's Athletic Oval. For 10 pesos (roughly 25 cents) you get a ticket to enter and run, run, run to your heart's content around the large outdoor track. SO awesome. Adding to the atmosphere, a group of older men who are part of a cycling club and do their own rounds on the inside track really really fast!
5. Things that are similar but also different. For example, Pizza Hut "le bistro" here serves wine and has fancier digs than most of the other restaurants around.
Definitely more later, time to go to the supermarket. -KMV
Monday, January 11, 2010
Marikina City: Our new home in Metro-Manila!
That said, the food options at the supermarket and the “Wet Market” (which for us in Marikina City is an incredibly large outdoor market set up arcade style along and across several stretches of city blocks) vary widely to reflect the diversity of Filipino taste. Indigenous and Spanish influences survive and sometimes are re-inscribed through newer American-style cuisine. So it’s not actually that difficult to find a “taste of home” here, I mean I got a hold of peanut butter in the first supermarket I found. True enough it has sugar added, but you can find a “light” variety without sugar. In our local market I bought Libby’s brand because it had cane sugar as opposed to corn syrup and it tastes pretty good, not too sweet after all. We also went to a local bakery and bought some sugar free whole wheat (freshly baked!) sliced bread. Again, super awesome and delicious for breakfast! Yes, I am food-obsessed.
So where are all the rice and noodles? This is a country that can produce its own rice (and we’re hoping to visit the rice terraces in the north soon) and yet they are a relatively major importer of rice and instead are an exporter of “parts” of electronics. I keep thinking about why there is this trend towards building these mega malls and how the economy of the Philippines, especially Manila, really works. I know a newer development are a number of “call centers” who employ people hoping to compete with India in terms of helping U.S. companies offer 24-hr telephone support. But these jobs require only a bit of training and in terms of advancement there is little to offer there, so what is the future of the Philippines in the world marketplace? It remains unclear to me, although I’m sure Colleen has more to say about this topic. So, let me return to the food. Spaghetti as fast food? Sure. Anything you can imagine seems to be sold at a stand in the mall. They have: waffles, baked potatoes, five different types of ice cream, and even a place that specializes in cereal called “cerealicious.”
It’s definitely carnivalesque here, but in an air-conditioned and highly manicured space, which is patrolled and supervised by security guards carrying guns; they cheerfully inspect your bags upon entry and the more “mega” the mall the greater the metal detector devices at the entrance. A mall bombing in 2007 seems justification enough for such precautions, right? What I have found so far that makes me feel all the more excited about living here, is that despite extremes in wealth and poverty (and climate, wet and dry seasons, and typhoons that can devastate even the ritzy areas of Manila) the majority of Filipino people I’ve encountered have been extremely friendly. A smile goes a long way. Perhaps this idea is a truism for travelers all over the world. For now, all I know is that in our little corner of Marikina City, a neighborhood “barangay” called Santo Nino, has folks who don’t seem to find us too strange, and so perhaps we won’t be strangers for too long. Fingers crossed.
Getting settled in Manila
we saw the craziness that is avatar...for those of you who haven't seen it yet, I think you should....and kiara had to drag me to see it, I really didn't want to. what a ridiculous flick. yes, the special effects and visuals are phenomenal...and it's not exactly a simple plot but there are just SO many cringe-worthy points related to native-ness, colonialism, technology, enviroment, etc. etc. The quintessetial example for me was when the scientist, Sigourney Weaver tries to explain to the militarist/capitalist of villians in the movie that the religion of the Na'vi people: "isn't paganism or vodoo...it is REAL." Yeah, it's like that.
We've posted a lot today...so make sure you keep reading!
Anyway! We've arrived in Manila. leaving Vietnam was tough because I felt like there was so much more to explore--not really in HCMC---but into the delta, central highlands, danag, dalat, and into the north. But I guess that's for next time.
I am feeling ready to end the holiday and get to work, the anxiety of my short time here is creeping in and I need to hit the archives running.
But first things first...Kiara and I saw the apartment that Tita Domingo from UCLA hooked us up and it's perfect for our needs! Such a relief! It's actually better than I think both of us expected--it has a pool! There is also the Marikina City sports complex just across the street--that cost just 10 pesos to access. Our apartment complex has a gym but the building suffered flooding--five feet of water and mud--and they haven't been able to reconstruct the gym yet, we have hopes that it will re-open before we leave, but the sports complex will fit our excercise needs for the time being--the only downside, it's entirely outdoors so I think we'll have some early morning workout sessions to beat the heat.
So we've been at the Holiday Inn in Ortigas Center for the past two nights (we're moving in to our new home this morning!) Ortigas is an interesting spot in Metro Manila, a Makati-lite for those of you that aren't familiar with the city Makati is Manila's expensive business district. I stayed for some nights in Makati the last time I came to the Philippines and like Ortigas it's the kind of a soul-less urban space that I usually try to avoid. In fact, I've spent most of my life trying to avoid malls. Sure it has it's conveniances--a reliable cup of strong coffee at Starbucks, internet access, nice restaurants, manicured tropical greenery but really it's defined by business and the quintessential shopping mall.
Meeting with Francis, a History professor tomorrow at UP so I can get to work! Can't wait to hit the archives....
Welcome to Manila and the Mall!
1.Getting our bags (which are somewhat heavy, although we only have six in total, is this a lot for four months?) through security, customs, and to the hotel. There’s a lot of valuable books and archival material in there, I’m really relieved to have it with us.
2.Finding a place to live! We owe Tita a lot for putting us in touch with her cousin who has a condo (a small apartment really, but condo is the parlance here) in a secure, clean, and really nice residence where there’s a pool! And, which is only a quarter of mile from the local athletic complex where I can go for runs on their track. Woot! Now we’ll wait and see what folks think about my Vibram Five Fingers…
3.Getting local cell phones and internet. We were able to purchase two cell phones that we can use for unlimited texting and 20 minutes talk time a day along with a modem that can be plugged into our computers for internet in the condo.
4.The Condo is furnished but we needed an extra hot plate, electric kettle, and dvd player, and we got all three for a great price. I’m starting to see why these malls are so popular.
5. We’re going to see our first movie in the Philippines. Cinema is really big here, all the malls have theaters (including the small mall that is close to where we’ll be living) so it looks like we’re going to see Avatar later today. Should be interesting to see this particular movie in this context.
So this is it for now from Manila. Looking forward to figuring out how to get the internet working in our new place so that I am more g-chat and skype connected, so look out for that too! Kiara
Final Thoughts about Vietnam
After being in Saigon for barely two days we headed to Phu Quoc Island. This was once the site of horrific torture and today it is a rapidly expanding tourism market. At the War Remnants Museum in Saigon we saw examples of the prisons and torture devices used first by the French, and then later by the U.S. and South Vietnamese who had captured political prisoners. Arriving in Phu Quoc via plane we took a taxi to “Thousand Stars Resort” which is probably best described through some of the photos that we took there, so do look for those on picasa. This was a place well past its prime, and I’m not quite sure how it might have looked then. Perhaps a cross between Coney Island and the boardwalks of Atlantic City but with a tropical small island feel? Oddly there were large cement animals that ranged from horses and giant prawns to monkeys and cheetahs. The idea behind these? Not sure, to add “ambiance” to what is already a naturally beautiful place. Phu Quoc is very green and lush with red sandy roads and amazingly warm waters. The highlight of 1,000 Stars was meeting up with friends who had taken a cycling trip through the Mekong Delta. Orlena (a friend of mine from college) and her sister Andrea (who I taught with in NYC) along with Andrea’s partner Melvin and their friend Jean arrived in the late afternoon on January 2nd. On the morning of the 3rd we all (quite happily) took a taxi to Mango Bay. This is a must see place! An eco-friendly resort on a different part of Phu Quoc we stayed together in the “Reef House” which was an open air thatched roof place that provided us with incredible views of the water and relaxing verandas. I’m not a hot weather person, and I was definitely still overwhelmed by the heat when we got to Mango Bay, but the warmth of the people who own and operate this place really helped me get over my aversion to the tropical climate’s heat and humidity. The accommodations were well priced since there were six of us and made up for the high cost of food and beverages, but everything was worth it. We even planned to take a boat out to go scuba diving the next day. This is a story unto itself.
Part 2: Apparently I get boat sick?
Andrea, Melvin, and Jean are all certified divers so they were pretty excited to check out the underwater environment along the northern shore of Phu Quoc. Colleen opted to Snorkel whereas Orlena and I decided to do a “Try Dive.” We had a great instructor, John, who went over the details of equipment, breathing, preparation, etc. At one point he said to me “you look kind of nervous” and I replied, “well I might have some anxiety about all this.” I decided to do some snorkeling along the reef on the first boat stop to see how that went before committing to the “try dive” and it turns out that scuba might not be my thing after all. The good news: the reef was incredible! Colleen and I could see A LOT just by snorkeling. The not so good news: en route to dive site number two I started to feel sea sick, and this turned out to get even worse so that by the end of the boat trip I was on the verge of throwing up. The captain of the boat, a really nice Vietnamese man, seemed to be concerned about me and watched as I sat close to the side of the boat (just in case) leaning to one side he wondered what was going on (probably because I was crying) and with a cigarette hanging off his lip he motioned to me. Fortunately Colleen let him know I wasn’t feeling too well but I’d be okay, and he walked back to the front of the boat. The water was very choppy that day. Colleen got boat sick while snorkeling in fact! And Orlena ended up throwing up watermelon into the water after her second dive. So we were a sorry lot, but we still ended up having a pretty good time.
Part 3: I kinda like Saigon, especially the food.
Amazing food. Night swimming. Free range cows and chickens along the grounds a reflexology foot massage later we left Phu Quoc after three nights and were Saigon bound. The traffic is totally crazy in this city and crossing the street definitely takes a bit more effort than I think I would want to manage on a daily basis, but for a bustling place of over 10 million the impression I left with was that people are quite friendly. And food wise this place is awesome, lots of different options at a range of prices. We ate some rice pancakes stuffed with a variety of mushrooms that you fold into a lettuce leaf with fresh herbs and then dip into a sauce, SO delicious! And we also ate a range of Vietnamese dishes from different regions, Pho of course, and also lots of other rice based dishes, curries, and a range of noodles. I decided by the end of our time there that I really want to go back to Vietnam. To see more places, try more types of dishes, and definitely to be able to meet more of the people. I am grateful we were able to take this trip. And it was a good way to acclimate me a little more to SE Asia…so now on to the Philippines! Oye, only wish we didn’t have to take a 1 AM flight to Manila.
Monday, January 4, 2010
Phu Quoc
anyway, before I degress into a manifesto on the past and present brutalities of the french and american empire...i'll just finish by saying that it's a snippet of island's past...
So onto the travelling bit....We're staying at an "eco-resort" called Mango Bay. It's an interesting place with several seperate bunglalows all a stones throw from the beach. The six of us--me, Kiara, Orlena, Andrea (Orlena's sister), Melvin (Andrea's boyfriend), and Jean (Andrea and Melvin's friend from Taiwan) are renting a spacious two bedroom house on the edge of the property.
Finally....Vietnam is quickly becoming my favorite place--a spot which I thought Italy would never surrender. I know I know---I love red wine. Loooove red wine. and the wine here more vinegar than anything else---well perhaps that's not entirely fair, we did buy the cheapest bottle of dalat white wine--but I can't say I'm lining up to try another variety. but nothing pleases me more than a spicy meal and a cold beer and there's nothing easier to find here than a 50 cent Saigon beer and plate of firey food. even small red chilies come floating in the ubiquitous bowl of soy sauce that appears at every meal. and maybe it's because i spent the majority of summers of my youth un-airconditioned gyms...but the heat doesn't bother me and actually it's not even as humid as I thought it would be. but it is january and the alternative is another cold, grey michigan winter....so maybe i'm still just drunk on the idea of skipping winter.
I'm sitting at the Phu Quoc airport so it's back to traffic of HCMC now.....
I'm not editing these posts at all so please forgive typos or nonsensical sentences...OH and we're gonna set up a link to picasa to post some albumns from our travels.
Friday, January 1, 2010
How do I cross the street? Or, it's Kiara vs. the mosquitoes!
HCM
Instead of writing too much more (we're heading to the airport to fly to Phu Quoc in a bit) I'll post some photos of our sightseeing yesterday.
